SRV (Service) records advertise the location and port of specific services, not just a host. They're used by protocols that need to find "the SIP server" or "the autodiscover endpoint" for a domain.
The format is unusual: the record name encodes the service and protocol.
_sip._tcp.yourdomain.com. SRV 10 60 5060 sip.yourdomain.com.
Reading that: "For the SIP service over TCP at yourdomain.com, the server lives at sip.yourdomain.com on port 5060, with priority 10 and weight 60."
You'll most commonly encounter SRV records when setting up:
- Microsoft 365 autodiscover — lets Outlook clients automatically find your mail server configuration
- SIP / VoIP services — phone systems use SRV to find the right server
- Minecraft servers —
_minecraft._tcpfor connecting players to your game server on a custom port - XMPP / Jabber chat — legacy messaging protocol
For most domains running websites + email, you don't need SRV records. The service that wants one will give you the exact value to paste.